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Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Guinean Traditional Medicine

Received: 30 October 2014     Accepted: 2 November 2014     Published: 27 December 2014
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Abstract

Microbial infections such as sexually transmitted infections are very common in Guinea. Due to the high cost of conventional medicines, the pharmacopeia along with the traditional medicine remains the main medical resources for most of the Guinean populations. An ethnobotanical survey of some medicinal plants used in the traditional treatment of sexual infectious diseases in the district of Kankan led to the inventory of 33 plant species belonging to 17 families. All of the tested extracts were inactive against Salmonella typhimurium. Except the extracts of Spondias mombin and Markhamia tomentosa and Anogeissus leiocarpus which showed the highest antibacterial (62, 5 µg/ml) effect against Bacillus cereus and/or Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, all the other extracts exhibited a narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity. This study supports partly the traditional claims of these plants as a remedy to infectious diseases.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1-2)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethnopharmacological Investigation of Medicinal Plants

DOI 10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Guinean Traditional Medicine, Medicinal Plants, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Anti-Bacterial Activity

References
[1] Farnsworth, N.R. (1993): Ethnopharmacology and future drug development: the North American experience. J. Ethnopharm. 36, 154.
[2] Vanden Berghe, D. A.; Vlietinck, A.J. (1991): Screening methods forts antibacterial and antiviral agents from higher plants methods in plants Biochemestry Dey P.M and Harborne J.B. Vol 6 Academic Press, London, 47 – 69.
[3] O. Silva, A. Duarte, J.Cabrita, M.Pimentel, A. Diniz and E. Gomes. (1996): Antimicrobial activity of Guinea-Bissau traditional remedies. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 50, 55-59
[4] Taiwo O, Xu HX, Lee SF. (1999): Antibacterial activities of extracts from Nigerian chewing sticks. Phytother Res.13(8):675-9.
[5] Harami M. Adamu, O.J. Abayeh, M.O. Agho, A.L. Abdullahi , A. Uba, H.U. Dukku, B.M. (2005) :Wufem An ethnobotanical survey of Bauchi State herbal plants and their antimicrobial activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 99,1–4
[6] Sani HD, Aliyu BS (2011): In-vitro Antibacterial Activity of Anogeissus leiocarpus Dc (Stem-bark) Extracts against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 4, 2 ; 56-59
[7] Ichor T. and Ekoja EE. (2011): Antimicrobial properties of methanolic extracts of Anogeissus leiocarpus (Guill and Perr). Asian Journal of Biological Sciences ; 4, 7 ; 570-574
[8] Mann A. (2012): Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Anogeissus leiocarpus and Terminalia avicennioides against Infectious Diseases Prevalent in Hospital Environments in Nigeria. Journal of Microbiology Research. 2, 1; 6-10.
[9] Umeh E, Igoli J, Agada E, Usman S (2009) : Evaluating extracts of Spondias mombin for antimicrobial activity. Bio-Research; 7, 2.
[10] Corthout J., Pieters L., Claeys M, Geerts S, Vanden Berghe D, Vlietinck A.(1994) : Antibacterial and molluscicidal phenolic acids from Spondias mombin. Planta Med. ; 60, 5 ; 460-463.
[11] Sharma VK. (1990):Tuberculostatic activity of henna (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) Tubercle. 71(4):293-5.
[12] Habbal O, Hasson SS, [...], and Al-Jabri AA (2011) : Antibacterial activity of Lawsonia inermis Linn (Henna) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Asian Pac J Trop Biomed ; 1(3),173-176
[13] Gull I., Sohail M., Aslam MS. and Athar MA. (2013) : Phytochemical, toxicological and antimicrobial evaluation of lawsonia inermis extracts against clinical isolates of pathogenic bacteria. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials ; 12:36
[14] Al-Rubiay KK., Jaber NN., Al-Mhaawe BH, Alrubaiy LK. (2008): Antimicrobial Efficacy of Henna Extracts. Oman Medical Journal ; 23, 4.
[15] Kannahi M. and Vinotha K. (2013) : Antimicrobial activity of Lawsonia inermis leaf extracts against some human pathogens ; Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci ; 2 ,5 : 342-349
[16] Raja W., Ovais M. and Dubey A.(2013) : Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Lawsonia inermis Leaf Extract. International Journal of Microbiological Research 4, 1: 33-36.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Barry Mamadou Samba, Oulare Kabiné, Traore Mohamed Sahar, Balde Mamadou Aliou, Diallo Mamadou Saliou Telly, et al. (2014). Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Guinean Traditional Medicine. Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(1-2), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12

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    ACS Style

    Barry Mamadou Samba; Oulare Kabiné; Traore Mohamed Sahar; Balde Mamadou Aliou; Diallo Mamadou Saliou Telly, et al. Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Guinean Traditional Medicine. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 3(1-2), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12

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    AMA Style

    Barry Mamadou Samba, Oulare Kabiné, Traore Mohamed Sahar, Balde Mamadou Aliou, Diallo Mamadou Saliou Telly, et al. Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Guinean Traditional Medicine. J Plant Sci. 2014;3(1-2):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12,
      author = {Barry Mamadou Samba and Oulare Kabiné and Traore Mohamed Sahar and Balde Mamadou Aliou and Diallo Mamadou Saliou Telly and Camara Aïssata and Diallo Mamadou Saidou and Guilavogui Patrice and Bah Mamadou Kabirou and Bah Fatoumata and Sow Mamadou Alpha and Barry Raïhanatou and Soumah Fodé Salifou and Camara Fatou Souleymane and Vlietinck Arnold Joseph and Vanden Berghe D. A. and Balde Aliou Mamadou},
      title = {Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Guinean Traditional Medicine},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1-2},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.s.2015030102.12},
      abstract = {Microbial infections such as sexually transmitted infections are very common in Guinea. Due to the high cost of conventional medicines, the pharmacopeia along with the traditional medicine remains the main medical resources for most of the Guinean populations. An ethnobotanical survey of some medicinal plants used in the traditional treatment of sexual infectious diseases in the district of Kankan led to the inventory of 33 plant species belonging to 17 families. All of the tested extracts were inactive against Salmonella typhimurium. Except the extracts of Spondias mombin and Markhamia tomentosa and Anogeissus leiocarpus which showed the highest antibacterial (62, 5 µg/ml) effect against Bacillus cereus and/or Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, all the other extracts exhibited a narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity. This study supports partly the traditional claims of these plants as a remedy to infectious diseases.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Guinean Traditional Medicine
    AU  - Barry Mamadou Samba
    AU  - Oulare Kabiné
    AU  - Traore Mohamed Sahar
    AU  - Balde Mamadou Aliou
    AU  - Diallo Mamadou Saliou Telly
    AU  - Camara Aïssata
    AU  - Diallo Mamadou Saidou
    AU  - Guilavogui Patrice
    AU  - Bah Mamadou Kabirou
    AU  - Bah Fatoumata
    AU  - Sow Mamadou Alpha
    AU  - Barry Raïhanatou
    AU  - Soumah Fodé Salifou
    AU  - Camara Fatou Souleymane
    AU  - Vlietinck Arnold Joseph
    AU  - Vanden Berghe D. A.
    AU  - Balde Aliou Mamadou
    Y1  - 2014/12/27
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.12
    AB  - Microbial infections such as sexually transmitted infections are very common in Guinea. Due to the high cost of conventional medicines, the pharmacopeia along with the traditional medicine remains the main medical resources for most of the Guinean populations. An ethnobotanical survey of some medicinal plants used in the traditional treatment of sexual infectious diseases in the district of Kankan led to the inventory of 33 plant species belonging to 17 families. All of the tested extracts were inactive against Salmonella typhimurium. Except the extracts of Spondias mombin and Markhamia tomentosa and Anogeissus leiocarpus which showed the highest antibacterial (62, 5 µg/ml) effect against Bacillus cereus and/or Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, all the other extracts exhibited a narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity. This study supports partly the traditional claims of these plants as a remedy to infectious diseases.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1-2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University Julius Nyerere of Kankan, P.B. 209 Kankan, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University Julius Nyerere of Kankan, P.B. 209 Kankan, Republic of Guinea

  • Research and Valorization Center on Medicinal Plants of Dubreka, Dubreka, Republic of Guinea

  • Research and Valorization Center on Medicinal Plants of Dubreka, Dubreka, Republic of Guinea

  • Research and Valorization Center on Medicinal Plants of Dubreka, Dubreka, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University Julius Nyerere of Kankan, P.B. 209 Kankan, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University Julius Nyerere of Kankan, P.B. 209 Kankan, Republic of Guinea

  • Environmental Research and Studies Center, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University Julius Nyerere of Kankan, P.B. 209 Kankan, Republic of Guinea

  • Research and Valorization Center on Medicinal Plants of Dubreka, Dubreka, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University Julius Nyerere of Kankan, P.B. 209 Kankan, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University Julius Nyerere of Kankan, BP 209 Kankan, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Antwerp (UIA), Antwerpen, Belgium

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Antwerp (UIA), Antwerpen, Belgium

  • Research and Valorization Center on Medicinal Plants of Dubreka, Dubreka, Republic of Guinea

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